DNA Extraction from Bacteria (phenol/chloroform method)

 Materials:  

  •   TE buffer
  •   10% (w/v) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)
  •   20 mg/ml proteinase K
  •   phenol\chloroform
  •   isopropanol
  •   70% ethanol
  •   3M sodium acetate pH 5.2
  •   Phase Lock GelTM (5 Prime, 3 Prime, Inc)

    1. Transfer 1.5 ml to a micro centrifuge tube and spin 2 min.  Decant the supernatant.  Drain well   onto a Kimwipe.

    2. Resuspend the pellet in 467 µl TE buffer by repeated pipetting.  Add 30 µl of 10% SDS and 3 µl of   20 mg/ml proteinase K, mix , and incubate 1 hr at 37 C.

    3. Add an equal volume of phenol/chloroform and mix well by inverting the tube until the phases
      are completely mixed. CAUTION:  PHENOL CAUSES SEVERE BURNS, WEAR GLOVES GOGGLES,   AND LAB COAT AND KEEP TUBES CAPPED TIGHTLY.  Carefully transfer the DNA/phenol mixture   into a Phase Lock GelTM tube(green) and spin 2 min.

    4. Transfer the upper aqueous phase to a new tube and add an equal volume of phenol/  chloroform. Again mix well and transfer to a new Phase Lock GelTM tube and spin 2 min.    Transfer the upper aqueous phase to a new tube.

    5. Add 1/10 volume of sodium acetate.

    6. Add 0.6 volumes of isopropanol and mix gently until the DNA precipitates.

    7. Spool DNA onto a glass rod (or Pasteur pipet with a heat-sealed end).

    8. Wash DNA by dipping end of rod into 1 ml of 70% ethanol for 30 sec.

    9. Resuspend DNA in 100-200 µl TE buffer.

    10. After DNA has dissolved, measure the concentration by diluting 10 µl of DNA into 1 ml of TE   (1:100 dilution) and measure absorbance at 260 nm.
         Concentration of original DNA solution in µg/ml = Abs x 100 x 50 µg/ml.